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青岛自然通风住宅夏季室内热环境测试分析
作者：赵西平1，景云峰1，闫海燕2
（1．西安建筑科技大学 建筑学院，陕西 西安 710055；2．河南理工大学 建筑与艺术学院，河南 焦作 454000）
摘要：选取青岛市某小区住宅作为研究对象，对其室内外空气温度、相对湿度和风速等参数进行现场测试，并在人体热舒适方面对该小区居民进行问卷调查。应用寒冷地区气候适应性模型，计算得出青岛市自然通风住宅夏季室内舒适温度为27.57～28.90 ℃。研究结果可为该地区夏季室内热环境的改善和设计提供基础数据，在改善室内热舒适性的同时，可显著降低住宅夏季的制冷能耗。
关键词：滨海城市；青岛；自然通风住宅；热环境；热舒适性
中图分类号：TU111.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-702X（2018）11-0073-06
Test and analysis on indoor thermal environment in natural ventilation residence during summer in Qingdao
ZHAO Xiping1，JING Yunfeng1，YAN Haiyan2
（1．School of Architecture，Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.，Xi'an 710055，China；
2．School of Architecture and Art Design，Henan Polytechnic University，Jiaozuo 454000，China）
Abstract：A residential house in Qingdao city was selected as the research subject，a field test was carried out to test the indoor and outdoor air temperature，relative humidity and wind speed etc，at the same time，a questionnaire was made to survey local residents on thermal comfort of human body. Through applying the climate adaptation model in cold regions，a conclusion is drawn that the interior comfortable temperature in summer for natural ventilation residence in Qingdao ranges from 27.57 to 28.90 ℃；The results provided the basic data for the improvement and the design of indoor thermal environment in this area during summer，meanwhile，indoor thermal comfort is improved and the cooling energy consumption of residence in summer can be significantly reduced.
Key words：coastal cities，Qingdao，natural ventilation residence，thermal environment，thermal comfort