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保温材料与建筑节能
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纳米复合储能材料在模拟绿色建筑 环境下的调温性能研究

作者:冯国军1,2,3,李卫军3,马龙1,2,4,冯萃敏1,2,周岩3,田士彬3

关键字:纳米,复合,储能,材料,在,模拟,绿色,建筑,环境,

 
(1.北京建筑大学 北京未来城市设计高精尖创新中心,北京  100044;
2.北京建筑大学 城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室,北京  100044;
3.中国新兴建设开发有限责任公司建筑设计院,北京  100039;4.北京市建筑设计研究院有限公司,北京  100045)
    摘要:相变材料作为一种储能材料,具有较强的储存和释放能量的能力。无机相变材料六水氯化钙具有较大的潜热值,是一种良好的储能介质。通过纳米二氧化硅改性六水氯化钙,材料过冷度得到有效改善。为模拟纳米复合六水氯化钙在绿色建筑中对室内温度的调节作用,设计并制作了合适的建筑模型。结果表明,改性六水氯化钙能控制室内温度,阻止外界温度快速影响室内温度。
    关键词:相变材料;六水氯化钙;绿色建筑;室内温度
    中图分类号:TU111.4+1        文献标识码:A        文章编码:1001-702X(2020)02-0123-06
    
Study on temperature regulation performance of nano-composite energy storage materials in simulated green building environment
FENG Guojun1,2,3,LI Weijun3,MA Long1,2,4,FENG Cuimin1,2,ZHOU Yan3,TIAN Shibin3
(1.Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Future Urban Design,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,
Beijing 100044,China;2.Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment of Ministry of Education,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044,China;
3.China Xinxing Construction & Development Co. Ltd.,Architectural Design Institute,Beijing 100039,China;
4.Beijing Institute of Architectural Design Co. Ltd.,Beijing 100045,China)
    Abstract:Phase change materials have been seen as energy storage materials,and they have a powerful capacity in absorbing and releasing energy. Calcium chloride hexahydrate contains huge latent heat value,and it can be seen as an essential energy storage media. Via modifying properties by nano silica, calcium chloride hexahydrate will improve original supercoiling degree wonderfully. In order to simulate the adjustment ability of nano-composite calcium chloride hexahydrate in indoor temperature of green houses,suitable green-house models are designed and made. Experimental results showed that modified calcium chloride hexahydrate can help control indoor temperature and prevent external energy from entering the room.
    Key words:phase change materials,calcium chloride hexahydrate,green-house,indoor temperature