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保水型聚羧酸减水剂的制备及性能研究

作者:赖华珍1,2,方云辉1,2,杨浩1

关键字:保水型,聚,羧酸,减,水剂,的,制备,及,性能,陕,

 
(1.陕西科之杰新材料有限公司,陕西 西安  710500;
2.科之杰新材料集团有限公司,福建 厦门  361100)
    摘要:采用磺胺与不饱和酸进行酰化反应,得到具有苯环、酰胺、磺酰胺的酰化单体(D1),再与不饱和羧酸酯及不饱和聚醚在复合引发体系下共聚制得保水型聚羧酸减水剂(PA)。试验结果表明:PA的最佳配方为:m(TPEG)∶m(AA)∶m(HEA)∶m(MPA)∶m(D1)∶m(H2O2)∶m(Vc+P1)=100∶10∶10∶0.4∶9∶1∶0.5;与市售同类产品(PC)相比,PA具有更高的保水性,能够有效锁住混凝土中的水分,改善滞后泌水现象,保坍性能好。
    关键词:聚羧酸减水剂;酰化单体;合成;保水性;泌水率
    中图分类号:TU528.042+.2        文献标识码:A        文章编号:1001-702X(2020)10-0069-03
 
Preparation and properties of water-retaining polycarboxylate superplasticizer
LAI Huazhen1,2,FANG Yunhui1,2,YANG Hao2
(1.Shaanxi KZJ New Material Co. Ltd.,Xi'an 710500,China;2.KZJ New Materials Group Co. Ltd.,Xiamen 361100,China)
    Abstract:In this study,the acylated monomers(D1) with benzene ring,amide and sulfonamide was obtained by acylation with sulfonamide and unsaturated acid. Then,a water-retaining polycarboxylic plasticizer(PA) was prepared by copolymerization with a-cylated monomers(D1),unsaturated carboxylic acid ester and unsaturated polyether in a composite initiator system. And the best synthetic formula was m(TPEG)∶m(AA)∶m(HEA)∶m(MPA)∶m(D1)∶m(H2O2)∶m(Vc+P1)=100∶10∶10∶0.4∶9∶1∶0.5. The test results show that water-retaining polycarboxylate superplasticizer(PA) has higher water holding capacity,can effectively lock the water content in concrete,effectively improve the phenomenon of backwardness bleeding,and has good slump retention performance compared with the commercial polycarboxylate water reducer(PC).
    Key words:polycarboxylate superplasticizer,acylated monomer,synthesis,water retention,bleeding rate