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新型墙体材料与施工
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泡沫混凝土复合节能外墙板的制备及应用

作者:于宙1,叶武平2,3,曹力强2,3,回丽丽1,郑培壮1,孙红阁1

关键字:泡沫,混凝土,复合,节能,外,墙板,的,制备,及,

 
(1.大元建业集团股份有限公司,河北 沧州  061000;2.中国建筑科学研究院有限公司,北京  100013;
3.建筑安全与环境国家重点实验室,北京  101100)
    摘要:采用自主研发的发泡剂,研究了水灰比、细骨料、憎水剂、泡沫密度4个关键因素对制备A07泡沫混凝土性能的影响。在此基础上制备泡沫混凝土复合节能外墙板,养护成型后进行抗冲击、抗弯破坏载荷、抗风荷载等试验。结果表明:水灰比为0.45、细砂用量67 kg/m3、憎水剂加量0.4%、泡沫密度为40~60 kg/m3时,泡沫混凝土密度为A07,强度达到C5以上,且以该泡沫混凝土制备的复合节能外墙板性能符合JG/T 169—2016《建筑隔墙用轻质条板通用技术要求》等相关标准,具备轻质、保温、隔热、防火、隔声等功能。
    关键词:泡沫混凝土;抗压强度;密度;复合节能墙板
    中图分类号:TU528.2         文献标识码:A        文章编号:1001-702X(2020)11-0015-03
 
Preparation and application of foamed concrete composite energy-saving exterior wall panel
YU Zhou1,YE Wuping2,3,CAO Liqiang2,3,HUI Lili1,ZHENG Peizhuang1,SUN Hongge1
(1.Dayuan Construction Group Co. Ltd.,Cangzhou 061000,China;
2.China Academy of Building Research Co. Ltd.,Beijing 100013,China;
3.State Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Environment,Beijing 101100,China)
    Abstract:In this paper,the effects of water-cement ratio,fine aggregate, water repellent and foam density on the properties of A07 foam concrete were investigated by using self-developed foaming agent. On this basis,the foamed concrete composite energy-saving exterior wallboard was prepared,and the tests of impact resistance,bending failure load and wind load were carried out after curing. The results show that when the water-cement ratio is 0.45,the amount of fine sand is 67 kg/m3,the amount of water-repellent agent is 0.4%,and the foam density is 40~60 kg/m3,the bulk density of foamed concrete is A07 and the strength reaches above C5. Energy-saving exterior wall panels meet JG/T 169—2016"General technical requirements of lightweight panel used for building partitiom" and other related standards and are lightweight,thermal-insulating,heat-isolating,fire-proof,and sound-proof.
    Key words:foamed concrete,compressive strength,bulk weight,composite energy-saving exterior wall panel