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适应光照环境的寒地建筑外表皮设计方法研究
作者：苑雪飞1，魏治平2，安文3，田歌川4
（1.嘉兴学院，浙江 嘉兴 314000；2.黑龙江科技大学，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150020；
3.哈尔滨工业大学建筑设计研究院有限公司，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090；4.西安建筑科技大学，陕西 西安 710000）
摘要：通过分析寒地建筑外表皮设计适应光照环境的本源，结合国外先进建筑案例的分析，从传统遮阳的优化、太阳轨迹的跟踪、反射光线的利用、利用光照参数的表皮生成几个方面提出了适应光照环境的寒地建筑外表皮设计方法。我国的寒地建筑应将光照环境规律应用在建筑界面的生成上，逐渐从环境排斥模式转化为环境生成模式，在生态设计理念下使建筑外界面成为复合的节能调控系统，从而发挥建筑的整体效能。
关键词：寒地建筑；表皮；适应；光照环境；设计方法
中图分类号：TU398.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-702X（2022）11-0091-05
Research on design method of cold region architecture surface adapted to light environment
YUAN Xuefei1，WEI Zhiping2，AN Wen3，TIAN Gechuan4
（1.Jiaxing University，Jiaxing 314000，China；2.Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology，Harbin 150020，China；
3.Architectural Design and Research Institute，Harbin Institute of Technology，Harbin 150090，China；
4.Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology，Xi'an 710000，China）
Abstract：By analyzing the origin of cold region architecture surface design to adapt to the light environment and combining the analysis of foreign advanced architecture cases, this paper proposes the cold region architecture surface design method to adapt to the light environment from several aspects: optimization of traditional shading, tracking of solar trajectory, utilization of reflected light, and application of light parameters. The cold region architecture in China should apply the law of light environment to the generation of building surface, gradually transform from environment rejection mode to environment generation mode, and make the outside surface of the building form a compound energy-saving regulation system under the concept of ecological design, so as to bring into play the overall effectiveness of the buildings.
Key words：cold region architecture，architectural surface，adaptation，light environment，design methods