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基于Climate Consultant软件的传统徽派民居气候适应性分析
作者：李雪平，张引
（西安科技大学 建筑与土木工程学院，陕西 西安 710054）
摘要：采用Climate Consultant气候分析软件，结合黄山市气象数据（CSWD）和建筑室内外温湿度实测数据，进行建筑与气候适应性分析，根据焓湿图得到黄山市建筑室内的舒适程度以及最佳被动策略。利用PMV-PPD对室内环境进行评价，总结传统徽派民居在该气候条件下的舒适性优势及缺陷，并针对夏季炎热、冬季寒冷和空气潮湿问题提出应对策略，为当地新建民居的气候适应性设计提供理论参考。
关键词：气候适应性；Climate Consultant分析软件；徽派民居；室内热环境；被动策略
中图分类号：TU111.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-702X（2022）01-0132-06
Climatic adaptation analysis of traditional Huizhou style houses by Climate Consultant
LI Xueping，ZHANG Yin
（Architectural and Civil Engineering College，Xi'an University of Science and Technology，Xi'an 710054，China）
Abstract：Uses Climate Consultant software to combine Huangshan City Weather Data and the measured data of indoor and outdoor temperature and humidity to analyze the building and climate adaptability. According to the enthalpy humidity diagram，the indoor comfort degree and the best passive strategy of buildings in Huangshan area are obtained. Use PMV-PPD to evaluate the indoor environment and summarize the advantages and disadvantages of residential comfort in this climatic condition，it also proposes countermeasures against hot summers，cold winter and indoor humidity，and provides a theoretical basis for the design of climate adaptability for new local residential buildings.
Key words：climatic adaptation，Climate Consultant analytic software，Huizhou style houses，indoor thermal environment，passive strategies