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混凝土与制品
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(1.江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司,高性能土木工程材料国家重点实验室,江苏 南京  211103;2.中交第二公路工程局有限公司,陕西 西安  712000)
    摘要:将CRTS Ⅲ型板式无砟轨道自密实混凝土用于城市地铁轨道交通中,通过对机制砂自密实混凝土的配合比调整以及外加剂的优选,制备出综合成本低、自密实性能优良且外观密实度高的自密实混凝土。研究发现,采用PCA-Ⅱ与PCA-W型聚羧酸减水剂按1∶1质量比复合使用可明显改善机制砂混凝土的黏度及抗波动性。当降低混凝土黏度改性剂用量为15 kg/m3后,通过调整胶凝材料总量为540 kg/m3,同时复掺0.1%引气剂与0.02%的消泡剂,混凝土的含气量为5.5%,扩展度为665 mm,L型仪填充比为0.95,机制砂自密实混凝土的工作性能及外观质量最佳。
    关键词:CRTS Ⅲ型板;机制砂;自密实混凝土;外观质量
    中图分类号:TU528.04        文献标识码:A        文章编号:1001-702X(2023)02-0032-05
 
Preparation and properties of self-compacting concrete made of machine-made sand for subway CRTS Ⅲ plate
ZHAO Shaopeng1,WANG Kaiyang2,LU Jiayue1,WANG Xin1,HE Jiaqi1
(1.State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials,Jiangsu SoBute New Materials Co. Ltd.,
Nanjing 211103,China;2.CCCC Second Highway Engineering Bureau Limited,Xi'an 712000,China)
    Abstract:CRTS III slab ballastless track self-compacting concrete is used in urban metro rail transit. By adjusting the mix ratio of mechanical sand self-compacting concrete and selecting the admixture,self-compacting concrete with low comprehensive cost,good self-compacting performance and high appearance compactness is prepared. It is found that,the composite application of PCA-Ⅱ and PCA-W polycarboxylic acid water-reducing agents at 1∶1 mass ratio can obviously improve the viscosity and anti-fluctuation of the machine sand concrete. After reducing the dosage of concrete viscosity modifier to 15 kg/m3,adjusting the total amount of cementing material to 540 kg/m3,adding 0.1% air entraining agent and 0.02% defoamer at the same time,the gas content of concrete is 5.5%,the expansion degree is 665 mm,and the filling ratio of L-shaped instrument is 0.95,mechanical sand self-compacting concrete has the best working and appearance quality.
    Key words:CRTS Ⅲ plate,machine-made sand,self-consolidating concrete,appearance quality